Which of the following statements best describes the pattern of jovian planet densities?, Which of the following statements best. obey any special signs or instructions as you pass. - Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on io to vary as it orbits Jupiter. Identify the statements that correctly describe the characteristics of storm systems on Jupiter. This friction generates the heat that is responsible for making Io the most active volcanic place in the solar system! The process by which this occurs is known as tidal heating. its elliptical orbit causes the tidal force to vary as Io orbits Jupiter. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. However, Europa experiences less tidal heating than Io, because Europa _____ than Io. The Metonic cycle is the 18-year, 11-day period over which the pattern of eclipses repeats. Uploaded By blake434. 3. 4. Hint 1. Io is made of relatively soft materials thatdeform quite easily Io has an unusually elongated shape that makesit look more like an egg than a sphere Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force onIo to vary as it orbits JupiterStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what is the ranking of Jovian planets distance from the S (closest to farthest), what is the ranking of Jovian planet's radius (smallest to largest), Jupiter and Saturn (2) and more. lots of individual particles of ice and rock. A. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because __________. B) Jupiter is made. Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter. a) it is located very close to Jupiter. Two possible resonance scenariosIo experiences tidal heating primarily because of what. This elliptical orbit, in turn, is a result of the orbital resonance among Io, Europa, and Ganymede. We now know of many Jupiter-size planets around other stars. [4] Heat transport by convection in Io’s mantle also depends strongly on the temperature, increasing with tem-perature as the viscosity drops (Figure 1). If our eyes were sensitive only to X rays, the world would appear __________. What are the key factors of Earth's long-term habitability?Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. We now know of many Jupiter-size planets around other stars. Which of the following represent these four major features?, Consider only the first major feature, which concerns observed patterns of motion in the solar system. When will Io run out of this gas at the current loss rate?, 1. Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter. In a complex kind of modern dance, the large moons of Jupiter are caught in the varying gravity grip of both the giant planet and each other. Click the card to flip. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which moon phase rises at mid afternoon (roughly 3pm) ?, Why is it so difficult to send people to Mars?, The sun formed roughly on the 1st of which month? and more. This means that each orbital period (every 1. Why is Io's orbit about Jupiter slightly elliptical? because of orbital resonances with the other three Galilean moons. The four largest moons of Jupiter in order of distance from Jupiter: Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. 45 W m (Lainey et al. The results could inform future missions, such as Europa Clipper. , Which of the following statements correctly describes the motion of the particles in Saturn's rings? and more. A planet or moon that could support life, if any life happened to be on it. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like astrometric method, Doppler Method, Kepler mission and more. However, Europa experiences less tidal heating than Io, because Europa _____ than Io. Jupiter's moons are hot. Io is unique in our Solar System because it gets most of its internal energy from this tidal heating, providing an ideal laboratory for improving our understanding of this fundamental process that plays a key role in the thermal and orbital evolution of the Moon, satellites in the outer Solar System, and extrasolar planets. , Radioactive Decay, Size and more. However, most of this heat is carried to the surface by ascending silicate magma rather than by conduction through the lithosphere (McEwen et al. Suppose that future observations show. It experiences a large pull from the planet not onlyIo's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as. The best explanation of this dichotomy is that Io’s tidal heating is mostly happening at shallow depths, either within a puttylike upper mantle or within a partly or fully molten ocean of rock. Io experiences strong, periodic, gravitational tides from Jupiter because of its close distance to the planet and its elliptic orbit. Individual storm systems can interact, resulting in the. Io's elliptical orbit is necessary to its tidal heating. Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter. it has an elongated shape that makes it look more like an egg than a sphere. B. As you saw in Part A, Io's elliptical orbit is necessary to its tidal heating. its elliptical orbit causes the tidal force to vary as Io orbits Jupiter. tions and the corresponding tidal heating increases as the orbit becomes more elliptical. internal friction in the moon’s structure. The tidal response can be obtained using the mass and momentum conservation equations for both layers under appropriate boundary conditions. Upload to Study. As you learned in Part A, Io's elliptical orbit is necessary to its tidal heating. Io is made of relatively soft materials thatdeform quite easily. chapter 8 flashcards. Neither could erosional processes bury a continent on the time scale of human civilization. However, Europa experiences less tidal heating than Io, because Europa _____ than Io. is farther from Jupiter It is Jupiter's gravity that exerts the primary tidal force on the Galilean moons, and both this force and the difference in this force across a moon (the source of tidal heating. ← Io Experiences Tidal Heating Primarily Because _____. In this paper, Stanton Peale and colleagues proposed that Io's interior should be largely molten because of heat generated by the tidal stressing experienced. Claudio Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Io has an unusually elongated shape that makes it look more like an egg than a sphere Io is made of relatively soft materials that deform quite easily Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter Io is located very close to Jupiter Correct The strength of the tidal force depends on Io's distance. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because __________. Io is made of relatively soft materials that deform quite easily. 2. Active volcanoes on Io D. Its elliptical orbit causes the tidal force to vary as Io orbits Jupiter. Pages 36 Ratings 87% (23) 20 out of 23 people found this document helpful; This preview shows page 10 - 12 out of 36 pages. Io's proximity to the Sun provides a current source of internal heat. The distance from Jupiter to Iot is approximately 422,000 kilometers. 24 ± 0. This orbital resonance causes Io to have a more elliptical orbit than it would. its elliptical orbit causes the tidal force to vary as Io orbits Jupiter. However, Europa experiences less tidal heating than Io, because Europa __________ than Io. c) it has an elongated shape that makes it look more like an egg than a sphere. Which one is most important in explaining the tremendous tidal heating that occurs on Io? A) Io is the closest to Jupiter of Jupiter's large moons. There is enough tidal heating occurring in Europa to keep its interior warm and the moon to stay geological activity, even though it is smaller than our own Moon. Io. As you saw in Part A, Io's elliptical orbit is necessary to its tidal heating. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what are the two types of planets?, Name the terrestrial planets, what are the terrestrial planets like and more. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter. Io has a similar mass and size as the Moon, but Io is the most geologically active body in the Solar System. C. We now know of many Jupiter-size planets around other stars. “Resonance creates loads more heating,” Hay said. Terms in this set (16) Io experiences tidal heating primarily because __________. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because Hint 1 What is the strength of from AST 111 at Central Piedmont Community College. Io. io is made of relatively soft materials that deform quite easily. A dramatic increase in convective heat flux occurs above the solidus,Tidal Heating in Io INTRODUCTION The deformation of an object in response to an external time-varying force generates frictional energy that heats its interior. 2007; Lainey et al. Io has a similar mass and size as the Moon, but Io is the most geologically active body in the Solar System. View full document. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Based on current evidence, the elements needed for life are found, how does the strength of sunlight (per unit area) depend on distance from the sun, what are three advantages for water over methane, ethane and ammonia as a potential liquid medium for life and more. C. Europa's surface - smooth surface, youngStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what types of evidence for recent or ongoing geological activity have been observed on one or more jovian moons?, IO, ganymede and more. Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter Correct The strength of the tidal force depends on Io's distance from Jupiter, so the tidal force varies as Io moves around its elliptical orbit. Likewise, each body also experiences a tidal force due to gravity. Io (/ ˈ aɪ. option D What is Tidal heating? By tidal friction processes, heat is released from orbital and rotational energy in the ocean's surface as well as from a planet's or satellite's interior. io has an elongated shape that makes it look. Click the card to flip 👆. This orbital resonance causes Io to have a more elliptical orbit than it would otherwise, because _____. ”,”answer”:”its elliptical orbit causes the tidal force to vary as Io orbits Jupiter. is much smaller c. 5 to 4. is farther from Jupiter. Part AIo experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements best describes the general pattern of composition among the four jovian planets?, Look at the average densities of the jovian planets given in Figure 1. c) it has an elongated shape that makes it look more like an egg than a sphere. , Which of the following statements correctly describes the motion of the particles in Saturn's rings? and more. Start studying HW 10 CHP 11,12,24 (AS 101). Homework Help. Orbital and rotational energy are dissipated as heat in the crust of the moon. d) its elliptical orbit causes the tidal force to vary as Io orbits Jupiter. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because a. Io's elliptical orbit is necessary to its tidal heating. Part A - Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Suppose that future. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Io experiences tidal heating primarily because. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Note that it is possible to achieve the patterns shown in Figure 1 for a wide range of total heat magnitudes, because the patterns are primarily a result of the layer. Europa-have lower melting point than rocky moons like Earth's Moon. D) is farther from Jupiter. However, Europa experiences less tidal heating than Io, because Europa _____ than Io. Terms in this set (108) Io experiences tidal heating primarily because __________. Io has an unusually elongated shape that makesit look more like an egg than a sphere, 3. This elliptical orbit, in turn, is a result of the orbital resonance among Io, Europa, and Ganymede. Io’s extreme tidal heating drives its extreme geology—so it is only natural to try to use Io’s geology to investigate Io’s interior structure and tidal heating. It is strongest when. However, Europa experiences less tidal heating than Io, because Europa _____ than Io. ) Tidal heating is stronger for Io than for Europa because ________. Question: From. View full document. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Io experiences tidal heating primarily because. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. a. List the major steps of solar system formation in the correct order: Collapse, condensation, accretion. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Question: As you saw in Part A, Io’s elliptical orbit is necessary to its tidal heating. These tidal effects essentially stretch and compress Io's interior, and thiscauses the tidal heating. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. That leads to a lot of friction, a lot of energy being released, and a lot of heating in Io’s. However, Europa experiences less tidal heating than Io, because Europa _____ than Io. Final answer: Lo experiences tidal heating primarily due to its elliptical orbit around Jupiter, which creates changing gravitational forces that flex and stretch the moon's interior, generating heat. A situation in which one object's orbital period is a simple ratio of another object's period, such as 1/2, 1/4. ), with recent astrometric observations supporting a value of 2. As you saw in Part A, Io's elliptical orbit is. Therefore adding fluid-body tidal heating to Io maintains the mechanism of tidal-convective (or tidal-advective) equilibrium, and will lead to equilibria at a modestly higher. 10/3/2019 Ch 08 HW Ch 08 HW Due: 11:59pm on Wednesday,. Io has an unusually elongated shape that makes it look more like an egg than a sphere Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter Io is located very close to Jupiter Io is made of relatively soft materials that deform quite easily Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____ Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter. This means that each orbital period (every 1. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because __________. Io is made of relatively soft materials that deform quite easily Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter Io is located very close to Jupiter Io has an unusually elongated shape that makes it look more like an egg than a sphereIo experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. This elliptical orbit, in turn, is a result of the orbital resonance among Io, Europa, and Ganymede. Io, Europa and Ganymede periodically return to the same orbital positions, creating the same gravitational tugs elliptical orbit is necessary to its tidal heating. However, Europa experiences less tidal heating than Io, because Europa _____ than Io. 5. 1. d) its elliptical orbit causes the tidal force to vary as Io orbits Jupiter. Note in the video the tidal stretching of io is. D) Because of their greater distances from the Sun, the jovian moons receive much less heat from the Sun. io is made of relatively soft materials that deform quite easily. Expert Help. Suppose that future observations show that. Io's elliptical orbit is necessary to its tidal heating. internal friction in the moon’s structure. c. Explanation: Lo, one of Jupiter's largest moons, experiences tidal heating primarily because of its. June 25, 2023 Dwayne Morise. Europa experiences less tidal heating than Io because it is farther from Jupiter. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Saturn's rings are composed of _____. Can you identify a trend in jovian planet densities with mass or distance from the Sun?, Which of. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Part a io experiences tidal heating primarily because. 4. Start studying CAPA (chapter 11). Strong evidence both from surface features and. , As you learned in Part A, Io's elliptical orbit is necessary to its tidal heating. b) it is made of relatively soft materials that deform quite easily. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because __________. Which of the following statements about planetary orbits will be true?, The planet in our solar system with the highest average surface temperature is _____. Io is made of relatively soft materials thatdeform quite easily B. Thus, the surface of Io is constantly renewing itself, filling in any impact craters with molten lava lakes and spreading smooth new floodplains of liquid. It has an elongated shape that makes it look more like an egg than a sphere b. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following best describes the nature of planetary rings?, Some jovian planets give off more energy than they receive because of, The main ingredients of most. Tidal heating of Io occurs through the tidal friction processes between Jupiter and its moon. Io is made of relatively soft materials that deform quite easily. If it will land on the Earth, describe where; if not, describe how it could be made to land on the Earth. What are the key factors of Earth's long-term habitability? From Part A, Io's elliptical orbit is necessary to its tidal heating. ), Shown. Satellite deformation in response to forcing by gravita-tional tides depends on its interior structure. the material in the rings is hot and creates its own light. Upload to Study. d) its elliptical orbit causes the tidal force to vary as Io orbits Jupiter. it is made of relatively soft materials that deform quite easily. Item 2 Learning Goal: To understand how we use the theory of gravity and tidal heating to explain observable characteristics of the Galilean moons of Jupiter. This leads to gravitational flexing or kneading in their centers, which can heat them—an effect called tidal heating. Which of the following statements best describes the pattern of jovian planet densities?, Which of the following. Pages 17. C. is farther from Jupiter. B. We now know of many Jupiter-size planets around other stars. Io’s elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter . Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Io experiences strong internal tidal heating because of. Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter. Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter. Mars is thought to have frozen because it lost its atmosphere to solar wind stripping. io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on io to vary as it orbits jupiter. AST. Which one is most important in explaining the tremendous tidal heating that occurs on Io? Click the card to flip 👆. Part d orbital resonance also gives europa an. Is Europa or Io further from Jupiter. Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter From Part A, Io's elliptical orbit is necessary to its tidal heating. a) Io is located very close to Jupiter b) Io is made of relatively soft materials that deform quite easily c) Io has an unusually elongated shape that makes it look more like an egg than a sphere d) Io’s elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits JupiterStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Io’s volcanoes are thought to be fueled by tidal heating, a stretching-and-squeezing process whereby gravitational forces treat the inside of Io like a stress ball as the moon swings around Jupiter. introductory-astronomy; 11. answer. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like If Earth were twice as far from the Sun, the force of gravity attracting Earth to the Sun would be, Compared to their values on Earth, on another planet your, Which person is weightless? and more. 3. Pages 40. As you learned in Part A, Io's elliptical orbit is necessary to its tidal heating. Io has an unusually elongated shape that makesit look more like an egg than a sphere, 3. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like According to our theory of solar system formation, why did Uranus and Neptune end up to be much less massive than Jupiter and Saturn?, Which of the following most likely explains why Jupiter's interior releases so much heat?, What would happen to Jupiter if we could somehow double its. Answer: A. However, Europa experiences less tidal heating than Io, because Europa _____ than Io. ). Log in Join. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Io is tidally locked, so the same side always faces Jupiter. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Jupiter's differential rotation and complex atmospheric structure induce turbulent storms, such as the Great Red Spot. On Io, the gravity of Jupiter and Jupiter's other large moons yank on Io every which way. io is located very close to jupiter. However, Europa experiences less tidal heating than Io, because Europa _____ than Io. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. 77 Earth -days to orbit Jupiter. 5 km. This elliptical orbit, in turn, is a result of the orbital resonance among Io, Europa, and Ganymede. is farther from Jupiter. This orbital resonance causes Io to have a more elliptical orbit. This process is also facilitated by Io's elliptical orbit which varies the gravitational forces acting on it during its orbit around Jupiter. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Saturn's rings look bright because. TRUE . The tidal bulge even changes direction slightly. Click the card to flip 👆. Io's elliptical orbit is necessary to its tidal heating. )Explanation: Io, one of Jupiter's moons, experiences tidal heating primarily due to the intense gravitational pull of Jupiter. . Suppose that future observations. c. The inner moons have few or no. , Atmospheric characteristics of all four jovian planets, Jovian storms are: and more. 6. Identified Q&As 100+ Solutions available. This can be because of the tidal heating that occurred when the moon was captured. Click the card to flip 👆. Io periodically passes Europa and Ganymede in the same orbital position. (Hint: If the orbital period of one were 1. a. is farther from Jupiter. Estimates of Io's global mean heat flow generally range from 1. [1] The prodigious heat flux emitted from the surface of Jupiter's moon Io is produced in the interior of the satellite by viscoelastic dissipation of tidal energy and is generally thought to be brought to the surface by convective motions. it is made of relatively soft materials that deform quite easily. b) its elliptical orbit causes the tidal force to vary as Io orbits Jupiter. Part AIo experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. it has an elongated shape that makes it look more like an egg than a sphere. it is located very close to Jupiter. Question: A supply chain involves _____. its elliptical orbit causes the tidal force to vary as Io orbits Jupiter. Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter. Instead of being a completely fluid layer, Io's magma ocean would probably be more like a sponge with at least 20 percent silicate melt within a matrix of slowly deformable rock. a. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because. - The strength of the tidal force depends on Io's distance from Jupiter, so the tidal force varies as Io moves around its elliptical orbit. Identified Q&As 69. Part A. ← Io Experiences Tidal Heating Primarily Because _____. Countlessly icy particles , ranging in size from dust grains to large boulders. ”},{“question”:”As you saw in Part A, Io's elliptical orbit is necessary to its tidal heating. active volcanoes on Io is farther from Jupiter 51 terms AST 111 exam 1 Sirola what shape is Scorpius what is Scorpius heart and brightest What shape is csmart1997 DavidPratt512 karleymarieStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like radiation with a spectrum whose shape depends only on the temperature of the emitting object, a shorter average wavelength, (1) heat deposited by the process of formation; (2) heat released by radioactive decay and more. the heating of a planet or moon's interior by variable tidal forces caused by changing gravitational pull from a nearby planet or moon. Answer: Io’s elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter. However, Europa experiences less tidal heating than Io, because Europa _____ than Io. d) its elliptical orbit causes the tidal force to vary as Io orbits Jupiter. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Why do jovian planets bulge around the equator, that is, have a "squashed" appearance?, How do astronomers think Jupiter generates its internal heat?, How does. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Venus, the Kuiper belt, between the orbits of mars and Jupiter and more. 5 times the other, we would say that. its elliptical orbit causes the tidal force to vary as Io orbits Jupiter. c-visible light. a. What moon has the thicckest atmosphere with lakes of liquid methane and ethane. is farther from Jupiter. What is the source of the tidal force acting on Io? The tidal force that acts on Io is due primarily to the gravity of _____. Io is unique in our Solar System because it gets most of its internal energy from this tidal heating, providing an ideal laboratory for improving our understanding of this fundamental process that plays a key. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because. is farther from Jupiter. d-infrared light. Its average orbital distance is about 262,000 miles (422,000 km). Io periodically passes Europa and Ganymede in the same orbital. It is strongest when Io is closest to Jupiter and weakest when Io is. 13) All the following statements are true. Tidal Heating is explored as the mechanism responsible for volcanism on Jupiter's Moon Io. Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force onIo to vary as it orbits Jupiter. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because ___. it is made of relatively soft materials that deform quite easily. The answer must lie with a few things. This elliptical orbit, in turn, is a result of the orbital resonance among Io, Europa, and Ganymede. Contours of tidal heating [W] in a two-layer Io as a function of viscosity (η) and shear modulus (μ) of the mantle. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because __________. Orbital resonance also gives Europa an elliptical orbit, so it. Identify the statements that correctly describe the characteristics of storm systems on Jupiter. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. The answer must lie with a few things. The planet does not have other large moons sharing an orbital resonance with this moon. Students. Io’s volcanoes are thought to be fueled by tidal heating, a stretching-and-squeezing process whereby gravitational forces treat the inside of Io like a stress ball as the moon swings around Jupiter. 6 3 /670. C. PROBLEM1 ThefollowingimagesshowEarthandthefourjovianplanetsofoursolarsystemRank from ASTRONOMY 120 at Nonesuch School. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because ________. Io has an elongated shape that makes it look more like an egg than a sphere. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. The force needed to keep Io in synchronous rotation with Jupiter creates bulges on Io just like the Moon creates the ocean tides on Earth. a) it is located very close to Jupiter. This elliptical orbit, in turn, is a result of the orbital resonance among Io, Europa, and Ganymede. in Physics & Space Science. The major heating source of Earth and the Moon is radioactive heating, but the heating source on Io is tidal heating. " Tidal heating is also thought to be responsible for oceans of liquid water likely to exist beneath the icy crusts of Europa and Saturn's moon Enceladus. Io tidal heating. What are three characteristics of Jupiter's moon, Io? - Source of ionized gas in the donut-shaped charged particle belt around jupiter - hot, glowing lava - volcanoes currently erupting. hints io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Verified answer. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because The tidal force varies: It is strongest when Io is closest to Jupiter and weakest when Io is farthest from Jupiter. io has an elongated shape that makes it look. This indicates that they are composed primarily of. Io is made of relatively soft materials thatdeform quite easily. Ganymede. Io's elliptical orbit is necessary to its tidal heating. We cannot see tidal forces tidal heating; rather, we predict that they must occur based on the orbital characteristics of the moons. As you saw in Part A, Io's elliptical orbit is necessary to its tidal heating. There are a number of explainable patterns among the moons, all related to the fact that the inner moons (starting with Io) experiences the greater tidal distortions which leads to the most heat being delivered to the core. To experiences tidal heating primarily because d) its elliptical orbit causes the tidal force to vary as Io orbits Jupiter. b) it is made of relatively soft materials that deform quite easily. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Tidal heating is a phenomenon that occurs when the gravitational pull of a nearby massive object, such as a planet or moon, causes tidal forces on a celestial body.